
Today I will talk about the Christkind (Christmas Angel). Here is the short version. The holy child brings the gifts on Dec 24th. This tradition started in the 16th century. At that time the Christkind sent a bag with 5 things: toy, candy, coin, clothes and school supplies. As the gifts got fancier in modern times the tradition moved to lay out the gifts on the Gabentisch (Gift Table). Now read on for more information and history:
The Nuremberg Christmas Angel with her white and golden dress, long blond curls and her golden crown, has been the symbol for the Christmas Market for many decades. During Advent time, the Christmas Angel is the most important representative of the city and of the traditional Christmas Market.
Every year, on the Friday before the first Advent Sunday, the Nuremberg Christmas Angel opens the Nuremberg Christmas Market by reciting a solemn prologue.

"You men and women, you who once were children, too,
You little ones whose life has just begun,
Each of you who rests today, and will work again tomorrow:
Listen, hear what Christchild has to say!
Every year, four weeks before we decorate our trees,
And everyone anticipates the Christmas feast,
Here on this square, as in the past, the market comes
Which up and down the country they call Christmas Mart.
This little town is built from wood and canvas
Its splendour´s short, will soon be gone,
But yet it is eternal. My market is forever young,
As long as Nuremberg exists, as long as you remember it.
For young and old the sight of this Old Town of Nuremberg
Has many faces whose number can´t be counted.
Look at this square. Today in its surroundings
High buildings rise, and factories of modern times,
And many suburbs grow, yet it remains forever,
the Nuremberg of its people.
The last month of the year has come and so the day
When wishes are fulfilled and presents given.
The market´s lights shine brightly
With baubles, glitter and with Christmas promise.
But don´t forget one thing:
Those who have everything don´t need your presents.
It´s children of this world and poorer folk
Who´ll tell you what it means to give a present.
You men and women, you who once were children, too,
Be child again today, rejoice
When Christchild now invites you all to see this market.
Whoever comes to visit will be welcome."

Imagine standing in front of this mighty church in the dark, with just the Christmas Angel lit up, and listening to the Prologue. It is a fine moment for children and adults alike. The pictures don't do it justice, it is much prettier in person.
Her other tasks in the run-up to Christmas include appearances on the Christmas Market and on the Children's Christmas Market, fairy tale hour in the "House of Stars" and over 170 further appointments in charitable institutions. Her visits to old people's homes, kindergartens, institutions for disabled people and hospitals bring joy to many people. Just before Christmas, the Christmas Angel gives presents to the little patients of Nuremberg's children's hospitals.
In addition, the Christmas Angel has to give a lot of interviews, has many TV appearances, and acts as an ambassador for Nuremberg when she visits Christmas Markets in other cities. This Christmas messenger from Nuremberg is even known as far away as in the USA.
The Chicago "Christkindlmarket" which was established in 1996 and is modelled on the Nuremberg market, is opened every year by the previous year's Nuremberg Christmas Angel – with the prologue spoken in English. This special representative of Nuremberg also pays regular visits to Nuremberg's Scottish sister city, Glasgow.
Election Process
Since 1969, every two years, the Nuremberg Christmas Angel has been chosen through an election process. The media invite young women from Nuremberg to submit a photograph and CV to apply for this voluntary post, if they fulfil the following conditions:
They should, if possible, have been born in Nuremberg, but in any case should have lived here for a long time. They must be over 16 and no older than 19 years. They must be at least 160 centimetres tall, have a very good head for heights and an ability to withstand bad weather.
Photographs of twelve selected applicants are published in the daily papers and on the internet, and readers and users may then select their favourite. A jury makes the final decision between the six applicants who received the most votes, inviting the girls to an interview – including a test of their knowledge of Nuremberg. The Christmas Angel is chosen for a term of office of two years.
Christkind in the 1950's. Notice her dress looks like it is made out of pleated golden metall.
This angel hangs over the entrance to the Nuernberg market:
The angel is also called a 'Rauschgoldengel', a Christmas Tree Fairy. Legend has it that a grieving father made the first angel to remind him of his lost daughter. The Rauschgold (intoxication gold) was made of Messing (brass) and hammered to thin sheets like paper. Messing was manufactured in Nuernberg and Augsburg. The production brass was rolled out, bright-pickled to thin sheet metal and struck still more thinly and cut then - 20 and more boards one on the other - between leathers. By this treatment the sheet metal received the pleated rigidity and the gloss. Today no more intoxication gold is manufactured. The modern angels are made of aluminum and still sold at the Nuernberg market.
And here is my angel, that I use as a tree topper:
I hope you have enjoyed this trip to the past with me and will join me again tomorrow for the 1. Advent.
